Cations - Conductivity detection

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8.000.6013EN Analysis of produced water contaminants by ion chromatography  
Analysis of produced water contaminants by ion chromatography

The analytical challenge treated by the present work consists in detecting sub-ppm quantities of bromide, sulfate, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and several alkaline earth metals in the presence of very high concentrations of sodium and chloride. Bromide, sulfate, acetate and butyrate can reliably be determined by suppressed conductivity detection. Due to matrix effects, propionate can only be detected qualitatively. This drawback can be overcome by coupling the ion chromatograph (IC) to a mass spectrometric (MS) detector. This results in reduced matrix interferences and significantly enhanced sensitivities.
The cations magnesium, barium and strontium are determined by non-suppressed conductivity detection.


English:  tp-ic-produced-water-contaminants.pdf (165 KB)

Industry
Petrochemistry
Water > Waste water, effluent, process water
 
Methods
Ion Chromatography > Ion Exchange Chromatography > Cations - Conductivity detection
Ion Chromatography > Ion Exchange Chromatography > Cations - Separation Columns
Ion Chromatography > Ion Exchange Chromatography > IC/MS coupling
Ion Chromatography > Ion Exchange Chromatography > Anions - Conductivity detection > Suppression (251-300)
Ion Chromatography > Ion pair and ion exclusion chromatography
Ion Chromatography > Ion Exchange Chromatography > Anions - Separation columns > Supp 4
  Analysis of produced water contaminants by ion chromatography